Beyond The Snow & Ice: Unveiling Canadas Surf Opportunities

The Great White North; untouched landscapes, snow capped mountains, and the longest coastline in the world.

Canada is probably not the destination that comes to mind when you think of surfing. But don't be fooled.

This diverse land is home to a hidden world of ice cold waves and untamed surf breaks... That is, for those who are cut out for it.

From the rugged coast of Vancouver Island to the beaches of Nova Scotia, Canada offers a unique, wild west surfing experience that leaves cultured wave riders reminiscing.

In this article, we're diving in the depths of Canada's surf scene, talking with a local legend, and exploring the rich surf culture awaiting those willing to take on the challenge of finding and catching these cold water waves.

Where Can You Surf In Canada?

For being the country with the longest stretch of coastline in the entire world, there's still only a few good options for surfers to choose from... That we know of.

On the west coast of British Columbiasurfers will find the best surfing opportunities off Vancouver Island. This island about the size of Taiwan has some fickle yet punchy waves that have even bred a few professionals who have put Canada on the map in the surfing world.

5,791 Kilometers (3,600 miles) away on the east coast of Canada, Novia Scotia sports a large amount of surf spots that can turn on during the fall season.

For the saltless senders of the North, there's still surfing opportunities in the fresh water Great Lakes.Lake Ontario famously offers frigid yet ridable wind swell that has been on many surfers bucket lists over the years.Lake Huron and Superior are on that list as well.

When Is the Best Time To Surf In British Columbia Canada?

On the west coast of British Columbia the Winter months of December to February offer the best opportunities for larger surf. Expect to get wet, face unpredictable weather, and you better come prepared with a warm wetsuit, hood, and gloves / booties.

The Summer months offer warmer weather which draws in tourists but the waves during these times tend to be inconsistent and small. If you're in the learning stages of your surfing career and/or trying to avoid the harsh weather during the Winter, the Summer is a safe bet.

There's coves and beaches around Tofino that will leave some waves less exposed to wind. Talk to some locals, assess the conditions, and pick a spot that works for you.

When Is The Best Time To Surf The Great Lakes In Canada?

In order to produce swell, the Great Lakes need consistent, strong wind over 19 miles per hour. The ideal surf season to capitalize on these conditions run between the months of September through April.

The summer months are rather unpredictable but for a beginner just looking to have fun or the person simply looking to check it off their bucket list, getting out there on a larger board with a lot of volume can help you pickup some 1ft - 2ft corners.

When Is The Best Time To Surf Novia Scotia, Canada?

If you're venturing out to the east coast and find yourself in Novia Scotia, the Fall months offer the best opportunities to capitalize on the incoming hurricane swells.

However, Fall and early Winter on the East Coast means you'll be facing hard to endure weather. We're talking waters that toe the line of freezing, strong winds, and snow. Yes, snow. This is Canada. These conditions regularly test the mettle of even the most die hard surfers.

If you've got the gear and mentality to overcome these hurdles, Novia Scotia offers a unique Atlantic wave riding unexperienced by the majority of surfers.

How Cold Is The Water In Canada?

The main and obvious challenge you face when surfing in Canada is the cold to frigid water temps. In British Columbia, expect lows of mid to high 40's and highs in the low 50's during summer (we're talking fahrenheit here).

On the Great Lakes, expect waters to be between the low 30's in the colder months to mid 50's during the warmer months.

Novia Scotia can bring water temps in the high 30's during winter and high to low 50's from Summer to Fall seasons.

Extreme cold water like this exposes weaknesses in your surf gear, will induce an adrenaline rush, and slow your motor functions down. Prolonged exposure or subpar equipment will make hypothermia a genuine concern.

Cold water gear is a must and CHECK YOUR EQUIPMENT BEFORE YOU GO.

Pro Tip: Your surf leash needs to be able to flex in order to work properly. Extreme cold water compromises the elasticity of your leash to the point where it is no longer able to expand and contract like it does under normal temperatures. If you're about to surf cold water, inspect your leash for any nicks or minor cuts. A chain is only as strong as its weakest link and any minor weaknesses in the leash will be exploited in cold water resulting in a snapped leash, potentially leaving you in a dangerous situation.

What Are The Challenges Of Surfing In Canada?

Rip Currents

Canadas coastline is rugged, water depths vary, tides fluctuate greatly, and the ocean floor has sand, rocks, and holes. This Davy Jones combination accompanied with strong storm swells make for extremely powerful and dangerous rip currents.

Pay attention to your surroundings and if you're still learning, stick to beginner friendly beach breaks with other people at your skill level out.

Questionable Weather

Rain, wind, and snow are the norm. Expect to get wet (and stay wet). Storms bring good swell but they also bring inconsistent conditions. Even though Canada can sport some amazing opportunities, it is not the destination for high expectations.

Get yourself some warm clothes, a good rain jacket, and boots for your northern surf adventure.

Accessibility

For most people, a lot of the good surf opportunities in Canada are difficult to get to. Long drives, international border crossings, and boat trips will be needed to score some maple leaf waves. Depending on your location and appetite for adventure, there may be some more consistent, endurable options closer to home.

What Do You Need To Surf In Canada?

We'll skip the basics and get right into it, starting with the prerequisites. To surf Canada you'll first need an abundance of optimism. At the same time you'll need some realistic expectations. And beyond this, the ability to read charts and plan your trip accordingly.

When it comes to gear this is not the place to cut corners. A thick neoprene wetsuit is mandatory, 5/4mm minimum. Gloves/mittens, booties, and a hood are also very necessary and you should opt for the thicker options. In addition to these, make sure you bring some cold water wax and a strong, inspected leash like we discussed in the pro tip above.

Local Legends: Raph Bruwhwiler

Still skeptical about surfing in Canada?

Born and bred in Tofino, Vancouver Island, Raph Bruhwiler is the first pro surfer to ever come out of Canada. A father of three, avid hunter/outdoorsman, and search and rescue medic for the Canadian Coast Guard. Raph is a local legend in every sense of the word.

During his surfing career he's partnered with a large portfolio of brands such as Toyota, Surfer Magazine, Quiksilver, Yeti, and Roark; a serious accomplishment for anyone, let alone a guy raised in the isolated costal mountains of western Canada.

Growing Up As A Surfer In British Columbia, Canada

Raising Family Of Surfers & Outdoorsmen

What To Do In Canada When You're Not Surfing

Canada is an amazing place to visit whether surfing is in your plan or not. The healthy landscape is an outdoor lovers dream. From National Parks, glacier lakes, stunning coastal hikes, ample freshwater and saltwater fishing opportunities to quaint, cultural packed villages that offer unique dishes and quality brew to satisfy any food lover and craft beer enthusiast.

Rock climbing, ice skating, kayaking, wine tasting, and watching hockey are other great options to invest your time while not looking for waves. Not to mention world class skiing and snowboarding. Choose wisely, but you can't go wrong.

Is It Worth Your While?

Oh Canada... If you have the ability to make a trip I highly recommend it. For those hardcore surfers looking to put a unique, cold water surf experience under their belt, the Great White North might be the surfing frontier you haven't previously heard of.

From my personal experience it's locations like these that leave you with stories to last a lifetime. You may have plans, itineraries, ideas in your mind but mother nature may have something else in store for you. But for those who endure, magic awaits.